![]() The Allied armies attempted to halt the German Army in Belgium, believing it to be the main German thrust. On, Germany invaded Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Belgium under the operational plan Fall Gelb (Case Yellow). It took place over 18 days in May 1940 and ended with the German occupation of Belgium following the surrender of the Belgian Army. Attached to the 2nd South African Division, it took part in the conquest of Bardia (December 1941 – January 1942).The invasion of Belgium or Belgian campaign (10–), often referred to within Belgium as the 18 Days' Campaign ( French: Campagne des 18 jours, Dutch: Achttiendaagse Veldtocht), formed part of the larger Battle of France, an offensive campaign by Germany during the Second World War. The brigade took part in Operation Crusader, as part of the XIII Corps. ![]() The reformed 1st Army Tank Brigade was transferred to North Africa, equipped with Valentine infantry tanks. It lost all of its equipment on the beaches following the evacuation. It fought against the Germans in Belgium and Northern France, providing the armour for the counter-attack at the Battle of Arras and covered the Allied retreat to Dunkirk. The 1st Army Tank Brigade took part in the Battle of France, serving as part of the British Expeditionary Force. ![]() Initially using infantry nomenclature for its smaller units, company and section and having 175 light and infantry tanks, it later adopted cavalry nomenclature of squadron and troop and later in the War grew to 240 tanks. A Tank Brigade was intended to support the Infantry and was mostly equipped with slow moving Infantry tanks, unlike an Armoured Brigade, which was equipped with faster cruiser tanks and later its own motorised infantry. The 1st Army Tank Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the Second World War.
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